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class="meta-firstline"><span class="post-meta-date"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">发表于</span><time class="post-meta-date-created" datetime="2024-06-26T16:21:00.000Z" title="发表于 2024-06-27 00:21:00">2024-06-27</time><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-history fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">更新于</span><time class="post-meta-date-updated" datetime="2025-03-25T03:14:38.998Z" title="更新于 2025-03-25 11:14:38">2025-03-25</time></span><span class="post-meta-categories"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0/">学习</a></span></div><div class="meta-secondline"></div></div></div></header><main class="layout" id="content-inner"><div id="post"><article class="container post-content" id="article-container"><h2 id="随机检测"><a href="#随机检测" class="headerlink" title="随机检测"></a>随机检测</h2><p>华东理工大学能源与动力工程专业外语单词随机检测<br>也可以自己部署：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://gitee.com/bestzyq/zywy-bdc/">https://gitee.com/bestzyq/zywy-bdc/</a><br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://zywy.bestzyq.cn/">http://zywy.bestzyq.cn/</a></p>
<h2 id="有意思的背单词网站"><a href="#有意思的背单词网站" class="headerlink" title="有意思的背单词网站"></a>有意思的背单词网站</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://wordforest.cn/">https://wordforest.cn/</a><br>导入单词书即可使用：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://zywy.bestzyq.cn/words.csv">http://zywy.bestzyq.cn/words.csv</a></p>
<h2 id="合成音频"><a href="#合成音频" class="headerlink" title="合成音频"></a>合成音频</h2><h3 id="逻辑"><a href="#逻辑" class="headerlink" title="逻辑"></a>逻辑</h3><p>这个代码的逻辑是读取包含单词和其对应的中文含义的CSV文件，生成并合并对应的语音文件，最终导出为一个音频文件。具体步骤如下：</p>
<ol>
<li><p><strong>读取 CSV 文件</strong>：从 CSV 文件中读取单词和其中文含义，并将它们存储在一个列表中。</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>初始化空的音频对象</strong>：创建一个空的 <code>AudioSegment</code> 对象，用于存储最终合并的音频。</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>初始化 pyttsx3</strong>：初始化 pyttsx3 语音引擎并设置语速和音量。</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>处理每个单词</strong>：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>生成中文发音</strong>：使用 pyttsx3 生成中文含义的语音，并保存为 <code>temp_cn.wav</code> 文件。</li>
<li><strong>下载英文发音</strong>：使用 requests 请求有道词典 API 获取单词的英文发音，并将其保存为 <code>temp_en.mp3</code> 文件。</li>
<li><strong>检查文件完整性</strong>：检查下载的 <code>temp_en.mp3</code> 文件是否存在且非空。</li>
<li><strong>转换 MP3 到 WAV</strong>：使用 <code>ffmpeg</code> 将 <code>temp_en.mp3</code> 转换为 <code>temp_en.wav</code>。</li>
<li><strong>加载音频文件</strong>：加载 <code>temp_cn.wav</code> 和 <code>temp_en.wav</code> 文件到 <code>AudioSegment</code> 对象中。</li>
<li><strong>合并音频</strong>：将中文和英文发音合并到 <code>combined</code> 音频对象中，并在两个音频之间和每对音频之间添加短暂的静音。</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p><strong>添加延迟</strong>：在处理每个单词后，添加延迟以防止请求过快导致的阻断。</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>删除临时文件</strong>：处理完每个单词后，删除临时生成的 MP3 和 WAV 文件。</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>导出最终音频文件</strong>：将合并后的 <code>combined</code> 音频对象导出为 <code>combined_audio.mp3</code> 文件。</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>清理</strong>：最后删除临时生成的中文 WAV 文件。</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>这个逻辑通过使用 pyttsx3 和有道词典 API 生成每个单词及其中文含义的语音，并将它们合并到一个音频文件中，实现了将单词列表转化为有声词汇表的功能。</p>
<h3 id="代码"><a href="#代码" class="headerlink" title="代码"></a>代码</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">import pyttsx3</span><br><span class="line">from pydub import AudioSegment</span><br><span class="line">import csv</span><br><span class="line">import requests</span><br><span class="line">import time</span><br><span class="line">import os</span><br><span class="line">import subprocess</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># 读取 CSV 文件</span><br><span class="line">words = []</span><br><span class="line">with open(&#x27;words.csv&#x27;, &#x27;r&#x27;, encoding=&#x27;utf-8&#x27;) as file:</span><br><span class="line">    reader = csv.reader(file)</span><br><span class="line">    for row in reader:</span><br><span class="line">        words.append((row[0], row[1]))  # (word, meaning)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># 创建一个空的 AudioSegment 对象</span><br><span class="line">combined = AudioSegment.silent(duration=0)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># 初始化 pyttsx3</span><br><span class="line">engine = pyttsx3.init()</span><br><span class="line">engine.setProperty(&#x27;rate&#x27;, 150)  # 设置语速</span><br><span class="line">engine.setProperty(&#x27;volume&#x27;, 1)  # 设置音量</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># 生成中文和英文发音并合并到一个音频文件中</span><br><span class="line">for word, meaning in words:</span><br><span class="line">    # 生成中文发音</span><br><span class="line">    engine.save_to_file(meaning, &#x27;temp_cn.wav&#x27;)</span><br><span class="line">    engine.runAndWait()</span><br><span class="line">    audio_cn = AudioSegment.from_wav(&#x27;temp_cn.wav&#x27;)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    # 请求有道接口并添加延迟</span><br><span class="line">    response = requests.get(f&#x27;https://dict.youdao.com/dictvoice?type=1&amp;audio=&#123;word&#125;&#x27;)</span><br><span class="line">    if response.status_code == 200:</span><br><span class="line">        with open(&#x27;temp_en.mp3&#x27;, &#x27;wb&#x27;) as f:</span><br><span class="line">            f.write(response.content)</span><br><span class="line">        </span><br><span class="line">        # 检查文件是否下载成功</span><br><span class="line">        if os.path.getsize(&#x27;temp_en.mp3&#x27;) &gt; 0:</span><br><span class="line">            try:</span><br><span class="line">                # 使用 ffmpeg 将 MP3 转换为 WAV</span><br><span class="line">                subprocess.run([&#x27;ffmpeg&#x27;, &#x27;-i&#x27;, &#x27;temp_en.mp3&#x27;, &#x27;temp_en.wav&#x27;])</span><br><span class="line">                audio_en = AudioSegment.from_wav(&#x27;temp_en.wav&#x27;)</span><br><span class="line">                # 合并中文和英文发音</span><br><span class="line">                combined += audio_cn + AudioSegment.silent(duration=500) + audio_en + AudioSegment.silent(duration=1000)</span><br><span class="line">            except Exception as e:</span><br><span class="line">                print(f&quot;Error processing &#123;word&#125;: &#123;e&#125;&quot;)</span><br><span class="line">        else:</span><br><span class="line">            print(f&quot;Downloaded file for &#123;word&#125; is empty.&quot;)</span><br><span class="line">    else:</span><br><span class="line">        print(f&quot;Failed to download audio for &#123;word&#125;, status code: &#123;response.status_code&#125;&quot;)</span><br><span class="line">    </span><br><span class="line">    # 删除临时 MP3 和 WAV 文件</span><br><span class="line">    if os.path.exists(&#x27;temp_en.mp3&#x27;):</span><br><span class="line">        os.remove(&#x27;temp_en.mp3&#x27;)</span><br><span class="line">    if os.path.exists(&#x27;temp_en.wav&#x27;):</span><br><span class="line">        os.remove(&#x27;temp_en.wav&#x27;)</span><br><span class="line">    </span><br><span class="line">    # 添加延迟，防止请求过快</span><br><span class="line">    time.sleep(1)  # 延迟1秒</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># 保存最终的音频文件</span><br><span class="line">combined.export(&#x27;combined_audio.mp3&#x27;, format=&#x27;mp3&#x27;)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># 删除临时中文 WAV 文件</span><br><span class="line">if os.path.exists(&#x27;temp_cn.wav&#x27;):</span><br><span class="line">    os.remove(&#x27;temp_cn.wav&#x27;)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="合成音频-1"><a href="#合成音频-1" class="headerlink" title="合成音频"></a>合成音频</h3><p><audio controls src="https://s2.ananas.chaoxing.com/sv-w7/audio/33/e9/95/d92838e7b8908fbfad28aa1490bf90c6/audio.mp3" title="合成音频"></audio></p>
</article><div class="post-copyright"><div class="post-copyright__author"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-circle-user fa-fw"></i>文章作者: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://www.bestzyq.cn">chinazyq</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__type"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-square-arrow-up-right fa-fw"></i>文章链接: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://www.bestzyq.cn/2024/06/27/%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E5%8D%95%E8%AF%8D/">https://www.bestzyq.cn/2024/06/27/%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E5%8D%95%E8%AF%8D/</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__notice"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-circle-exclamation fa-fw"></i>版权声明: </span><span class="post-copyright-info">本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</a> 许可协议。转载请注明来源 <a href="https://www.bestzyq.cn" target="_blank">ZDisk</a>！</span></div></div><div class="tag_share"><div class="post-meta__tag-list"><a class="post-meta__tags" href="/tags/%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0/">学习</a><a class="post-meta__tags" href="/tags/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD/">英语</a></div><div class="post-share"><div class="social-share" data-image="https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-8465be313991488abe3c1eb899c5acff_xll.jpg" data-sites="facebook,twitter,wechat,weibo,qq"></div><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://mirrors.sustech.edu.cn/cdnjs/ajax/libs/butterfly-extsrc/1.1.4/sharejs/dist/css/share.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><script src="https://mirrors.sustech.edu.cn/cdnjs/ajax/libs/butterfly-extsrc/1.1.4/sharejs/dist/js/social-share.min.js" defer></script></div></div><nav class="pagination-post" id="pagination"><a class="pagination-related" href="/2024/06/27/%E6%9C%89%E9%81%93%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8api/" title="有道词典api"><div class="cover" style="background: var(--default-bg-color)"></div><div class="info"><div class="info-1"><div class="info-item-1">上一篇</div><div class="info-item-2">有道词典api</div></div><div class="info-2"><div class="info-item-1">有道词典API获取单词发音MP3 美音： 1http://dict.youdao.com/dictvoice?type=0&amp;audio= 英音： 1http://dict.youdao.com/dictvoice?type=1&amp;audio=</div></div></div></a><a class="pagination-related" href="/2024/06/21/%E5%8D%8E%E7%90%86VPN%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95/" title="华理VPN的其他用法"><div class="cover" style="background: var(--default-bg-color)"></div><div class="info text-right"><div class="info-1"><div class="info-item-1">下一篇</div><div class="info-item-2">华理VPN的其他用法</div></div><div class="info-2"><div class="info-item-1"> 可能大家平时使用华理VPN一般只从网页或者客户端启动，其实还有一些有意思的用法  游戏加速器华理VPN客户端？游戏加速器！当在家中玩外服游戏丢包时，也许可以试试华理VPN客户端例如，《War thunder》在家中直连情况下，约350ms且丢包严重；启动华理VPN客户端后，约100ms，没有丢包！当然，效果肯定没有正常的游戏加速器好（毕竟是免费的嘛吗ヾ(≧▽≦*)o 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class="toc-number">3.</span> <span class="toc-text">合成音频</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91"><span class="toc-number">3.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">逻辑</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81"><span class="toc-number">3.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">代码</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E9%9F%B3%E9%A2%91-1"><span class="toc-number">3.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">合成音频</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></div></div><div class="card-widget card-recent-post"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-history"></i><span>最新文章</span></div><div class="aside-list"><div class="aside-list-item no-cover"><div class="content"><a class="title" href="/2025/07/11/%E8%81%94%E6%83%B3%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E7%AE%A1%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E5%85%BB%E6%8A%A4%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F/" 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